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Increasing Cooking Capacity

Originally posted: 03/01/2001
Last updated: 03/30/2010

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No matter how big your cooker, there are always times when you wished it was just a little bit bigger! This dilemma has caused some creative folks to develop the methods for increasing WSM cooking capacity shown below.

You will have to purchase additional cooking grates for most of these methods. The 17-1/2" top grate can be purchased at most home centers and barbecue stores--it will be labeled as a replacement grate for the 18-1/2" charcoal grill. The 17" lower grate must be ordered directly from Weber.

Finally, remember that when you increase the cooking capacity of your Weber Bullet, you'll change the performance characteristics of the cooker, too. It will take longer to come up to 225-250°F when you first add all that cold meat to the cooker. It will also take longer to cook the meat than you're used to, and your cooker will use more fuel and smoke wood.

As always...click on any of the pictures to view a larger image.


Flipped top cooking grate

Steam rack

BGE grid extender

BGE grid extender installed below WSM top grate

Temporary grate spacers

Two connected grates

Three connected grates

Bottom grate spacers

Bottom grate spacers closeup

Stacking Grates

For thin items like chicken quarters/pieces or ribs, an additional top cooking grate can be turned 90° and placed upside down over the top cooking grate (Picture 1). Thanks to Brad Perkins for this suggestion.

A steam rack with collapsible legs (Picture 2) can be placed on either the top or bottom WSM cooking grates to increase cooking capacity. The distance between the steam rack and the WSM grate is 3-1/2". Available in a variety of sizes, steam racks can be purchased from restaurant supply stores for around $12.

The Big Green Egg grid extender (Pictures 3 and 4) is a 15-1/2" cooking grate with legs that attach to the WSM grate. The grate swings up on both sides to access the grate below. The distance between the grid extender and the WSM grate is 3-3/4".

The grid extender can be used on either the top or bottom WSM cooking grate. If you fasten down the swing-up portions (you'll have to wire them down yourself), you can hang it from the top WSM cooking grate. The grid extender costs about $20 plus shipping and can be ordered from The Big Green Egg at 770-934-5300.

Picture 5 shows the use of empty soup cans to hold another grate above the standard grate. You can also use pieces of fireplace brick.

Picture 6 shows two grates fastened together using electrical conduit, bolts, and washers. Cut three spacers of equal length from electrical conduit. Choose three bolts that are about 1/2" longer than the length of the spacers, three matching nuts, and six matching washers large enough to prevent the bolts and nuts from passing through the grate. Place a washer on a bolt and pass it through the top side of the top grate. Slide a spacer over the bolt from below, then pass the bolt through the bottom grate. Fasten with a washer and a nut on the bottom side of the bottom grate. Repeat this process for the remaining spacers. This modification comes from Hi-Tech Smokers of Blue Springs, MO.

Picture 7 shows 3 grates fastened together using threaded rods, washers and nuts. This modification comes from Rob B. of Winter Haven, FL. Rob used four 12" threaded rods, 24 fender washers, and 24 nuts to connect a generic cooking grate between the standard WSM top and bottom grates. "When it's time to baste, rotate, etc. it's a quick and easy process. Just grab the top grate handles and the rest follows."

Pictures 8 and 9 show spacers attached only to the bottom cooking grate. Fasten four 4" x 5/16" bolts with nuts and washers to the bottom grate and place a second cooking grate on top of the bolt heads. This modification comes from Ken Johnson of Topeka, KS.

There are several things to consider when attempting any of these grate stacking methods:

  • When stacking a grate on the top grate, use a smaller diameter grate and short spacers. A grate that's too large or spacers that are too tall may cause the grate will hit the inside of the lid.
  • Consider the thickness of the meat you will be putting on the grates when choosing the height of spacers. Thick cuts like pork butt will require taller spacers than a brisket flat or butterflied chicken.

Mid-mounted cooking grate

View of support rod entry point

View of support rod exit point

Removable Middle Grate

You can increase cooking capacity by mounting a removable grate halfway between the top and bottom grates.

Dan Cannon of the Coyote Road Kill Barbecue Team created the modification shown in these three photos. This mod requires that you drill holes in the middle cooking section of the cooker. Determine the halfway point between the top and bottom grates and make four equally spaced marks around the perimeter of the cooking section. Drill a small hole at each of the four marks, then fashion two support rods that pass through each pair of holes, as shown in Pictures 2 and 3. Place a 17" cooking grate on the support rods when you want a middle grate, or remove the grate and rods when not in use.

Dan says not to worry about smoke leakage or heat loss from the tiny holes--they don't affect the performance of the cooker in any significant way.

Ed Semple from Louisburg, KS modified the grill straps inside the middle cooking section to hold a third grate. Remove the four grill straps and drill a hole in each one halfway between where the top and bottom grates rest, making the hole just large enough to accommodate a 16-penny nail. File the head of a 16-penny nail to make it somewhat thinner, then cut the nail 1" from the head and insert it through the back of the grill strap. Refasten the grill strap in the cooker and repeat for the other straps. Place a 17" cooking grate on the nails and you've got a mid-mounted cooking surface.


Stacked WSM

Close-up of stacked WSM foil gasket

Stacking Middle Cooking Sections

By stacking two middle cooking sections, your WSM can have four cooking grates, or you can try hanging ribs, whole fish, and other meats vertically.

Take a 2-1/2' length of heavy duty aluminum foil and cut it in half lengthwise. Gather each piece of foil loosely across its width to form a gasket. Place the two pieces end-to-end around the top edge of the middle cooking section, then insert the second middle section into the gasket. Crumple the foil into the void between the two sections to achieve a good seal.

To hang meat from the top grate in the top cooking section, buy meat hooks from suppliers like Allied Kenco, or fashion hooks from stainless steel nails or rods.

Perhaps a better hanging setup is to remove two opposite support flange screws from the top cooking section and run a sturdy rod between the two screw holes. Hang the meat from the rod, similar to what's shown in Picture 3 in the following section.

Rob B. from Winter Haven, FL sent in these photos of his stacked WSM in action. Picture 2 shows a close-up of how Rob fashioned the foil gasket. Using this configuration with the Minion Method and sand in the water pan, Rob cooked 3 slabs of spareribs on the top two grates, two chickens on the third grate, and a beef roast on the fourth grate. On another occasion, he cooked nine chickens. Rob says the cooker runs just fine at 240°F, it just takes a little bit longer to come up to temperature.


WSM and Magnum side-by-side

Port for Polder remote probe

Hooks for hanging meat

WSM and Magnum side-by-side

Monster WSMs

I've included these pictures sent in by Jerry Fear to show you the lengths to which some people will go to increase the capacity of their WSM! Jerry combined the charcoal bowl from a WSM and the lid from a Weber kettle with a middle cooking section fashioned from a 55-gallon barrel. These pictures show his project at various points in the construction process.

For most of us, it would be easier to just buy a second WSM...but if you've got the time, money, skill, tools, and inclination, this might be the project for you!

Photograph of  three connected cooking grates: 2003 by Rob B.
Photographs of bottom grate spacers: 2004 by Ken Johnson
Photographs of stacked WSM: 2003 by Rob B.
Photographs of Monster WSM: 2000 by Jerry Fear.

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