| Brisket - Smoked & Oven Finished
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Originally
posted: 03/30/1999
Last updated:
10/10/2012 |
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Summary
- Select a whole,
untrimmed "packer cut" brisket weighing 10-12 pounds.
- Trim excess fat,
leaving a 1/8" - 1/4" fat cap, and apply a favorite rub.
- Barbecue at 225-250°F
for 8-10 hours to 165-170°F internal temperature.
- Wrap in foil and cook
in a 300°F cooker or oven to 205°F internal temperature.
- Let the meat rest for
at least 30 minutes before serving, or hold in an empty cooler for 2-4
hours.
- Separate the flat and
point portions, and slice the flat across the grain 1/4" - 3/8" thick.
Mike Scrutchfield, a
renowned WSM barbecue champion during the 1990s, described this method of
cooking a brisket in a 1996 post on
The BBQ Forum. Mike's
approach calls for barbecuing a brisket 8-10 hours to an internal temperature of
165-170°F, then wrapping it in foil and finishing it in the cooker or oven at 300°F to an internal temperature of 205°F.
I tried Mike's method for
the first time in 1997 and found that it results in an extremely tender
brisket and works especially well if you want to speed up the cooking
process a bit.
This article was
originally published in March 1999, and I've updated it based on a cooking
session I did on August 14, 2004.
Remember...click
on any of the pictures to view a larger image.


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Buy And Prepare The Meat
Purchase a whole, untrimmed "packer cut" brisket weighing 10-12 pounds.
See Brisket Selection & Preparation for
information on how to choose the best brisket for barbecuing.
Trim the excess fat
from the brisket, leaving a 1/8" - 1/4" thick fat cap to keep the meat
moist during cooking.
I bought this 13.12
pound, USDA Choice, whole, untrimmed brisket in Cryovac at a warehouse store that
caters to food service professionals. I trimmed off the excess fat just
before rubbing the meat and putting it in the cooker, as shown in
Picture 3.
If desired, you can
trim and rub the meat the night before cooking, wrap tightly in plastic
wrap or aluminum foil, and refrigerate overnight.
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Apply The Rub
Pat the meat dry with
paper towels and apply a generous sprinkling of your favorite barbecue rub to all sides of the
meat. Brisket is such a big cut of meat that it's hard to apply too much
rub.
Put the rubbed meat back
in the refrigerator while you fire up the cooker.
If you don't have a favorite rub, try this all-purpose rub from Louis
Charles Henley, pit boss at Ruthie's Pit Bar-B-Q in Navasota, TX. This
recipe was published in the
Legends of Texas Barbecue Cookbook by Robb Walsh.
To ensure there's
enough rub for a big brisket, I modified the original recipe by
increasing the amount of each ingredient by 50 percent, and I added some
paprika for color.
Modified Louis Charles Henley's All-Purpose Rub
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6 Tablespoons Lawry's Seasoning Salt
1 Tablespoon + 1-1/2 teaspoons finely ground black pepper
1 Tablespoon granulated garlic
1 Tablespoon paprika
1-1/2 teaspoons chili powder |
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Mix all ingredients thoroughly. |
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Fire The Cooker
Light the cooker using the Minion Method.
Fill the charcoal chamber to the top with unlit Kingsford charcoal
briquettes. Bury several chunks of dry smoke wood in the coals and place
a few chunks of wood on top. This should be more then enough fuel to fire the cooker for
8-10
hours or more.
Light about 20
briquettes using a chimney starter and spread them over the
unlit briquettes and smoke wood chunks.
Assemble the cooker and
fill the water pan from above
immediately with hot tap water. Foil
the water pan before use for easy cleanup.
Put the brisket into
the cooker directly from the refrigerator--fat-side up--on the top
cooking grate.
Set the top vent 100%
open and leave it that way throughout the entire cooking session. Start
with all three bottom vents 100% open. When the cooker temperature hits
200°F measured at the lid, set the three vents to 25% open. Allow the
cooker to come up to 225-250°F, adjusting the bottom vents as necessary
to maintain that temperature range.
For this cook, I used
pecan smoke wood. I didn't have any large chunks, so I used lots of
smaller pieces equivalent to about four fist-sized pieces.
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Smoke The Brisket
Cook the brisket at
225-250°F to an internal temperature of 165-170°F, then proceed to the
oven finishing step.
Turn the meat at least
once after 4 hours of cooking, and
baste several times after 4 hours of cooking. I turned
this brisket only once after 4 hours of cooking, and basted three times
after turning the meat using Martinelli's Premium Apple Juice applied
with a spray bottle.
Replenish the water pan
with hot tap water as necessary. I started with a full pan and replenish it
just once after four hours of cooking.
As you can see in
Picture 1, this brisket barely fit on the top grate. In a case like
this, tuck the brisket
between the grate handles to keep it from coming into contact with the
cooker lid. After several hours of cooking, the brisket will
shrink--Picture 2 shows the brisket after four hours of cooking.
Monitor the internal
temperature of the meat in the middle of the flat portion using an
instant-read thermometer or a Polder probe thermometer. I started
checking internal temperature after 8 hours of cooking, and the brisket
reached 165°F after about 9-1/2 hours of cooking.
Here's how the cooker
temperature and vent settings went:
| Time |
Lid
Temp |
Meat
Temp |
Vent 1
% |
Vent 2
% |
Vent 3
% |
| 10:50am |
- |
- |
100 |
100 |
100 |
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11:00am |
175 |
- |
100 |
100 |
100 |
| 11:30am |
207 |
- |
100 |
100 |
100 |
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11:45am |
218 |
- |
25 |
25 |
25 |
| 12:15pm |
215 |
- |
100 |
25 |
25 |
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12:45pm |
220 |
- |
100 |
25 |
25 |
| 1:30pm |
236 |
- |
100 |
25 |
25 |
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2:15pm |
240 |
- |
100 |
25 |
25 |
| 3:00pm(t)(b) |
252 |
- |
25 |
25 |
25 |
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3:45pm |
257 |
- |
25 |
25 |
0 |
| 4:45pm |
242 |
- |
25 |
25 |
0 |
|
5:00pm(b) |
235 |
- |
25 |
25 |
0 |
| 6:15pm |
212 |
- |
100 |
100 |
0 |
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7:00pm |
220 |
160 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
| 7:15pm(b) |
267 |
- |
100 |
100 |
100 |
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7:45pm |
262 |
162 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
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8:15pm |
252 |
165 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
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(t) turned meat
over and end-for-end
(b) basted meat
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Note that the vent percentages represent
the way I set the vents at the time indicated.
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Finish Cooking In The Oven
After the brisket reaches
165-170°F in the cooker, wrap it tightly in two layers of heavy-duty
aluminum foil, insert a Polder probe thermometer into the middle of the
flat portion to monitor internal temperature, and cook in the oven at
300°F to an internal temperature of 205°F.
This brisket took 1
hour 40 minutes to reach 205°F.
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Hold The Meat For Serving When the meat reaches
205°F, remove from the oven and allow it to rest, still wrapped, for at
least 30 minutes before slicing and serving.
Alternatively, place
the wrapped brisket in an empty cooler and hold until ready to
serve. A 1-2 hour rest will help keep the meat moist, and it will remain safely above 140°F for 2-4 hours.
See Holding, Storing & Reheating Barbecued Meats
for more details.
This brisket rested for
3 hours before serving.
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Is
That A Meteorite...Or Awesome BBQ? Here's the finished product...it looks kind of burned, but it's
not. That dark
exterior meat is the "bark", the best part that's full of great
smoky
flavor!
Picture 2 shows a
cross-section of the brisket, with the point portion on top and the flat
portion on the bottom. This brisket turned out nice and juicy, and with
a decent smoke ring.
Separate the flat and point
portions along the natural seam of fat
and slice the flat across the grain 1/4" - 3/8" thick. The point
can be sliced or chopped and mixed with sauce for sandwiches, but it may
need to go
back into the smoker or oven to cook a while longer to render additional
fat and break down connective tissue.
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